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Amstrad uses 315-5476 ASIC which has the same TMSS in it as all the other MD2s. Teradrive is the only special one.

All the TMSS dumps I have done from various chips gave same file that already lingers on the internet. I have not had a chance to try to dump things from VA2 MD2s and I have not tried to dump Genesis3 VA2. MD2 VA4 and Genesis3 VA1 I think I have dumped but I am not sure, it has been 10 years by now ...

50Hz + ENG, same as European models.

That's something I didn't know, I mainly only commented among the actual consoles (except MD2 VA2, which I would like to get and a VA0 MD1). Discrete YM3438 has longer busy bit cycle from what I remember reading from nukeYKT core notes, compared to 2612 and ASIC which would be another way to detect ...

YM3438 only appeared as a block integrated in the MD2 ASIC, which first appeared in MD1 VA7 (the awful sounding MD1s lol).

Originally I saw it with CRAM yeah, but dedicated test used VRAM DMA. I will dig up the stuff hopefully in not so far future, there's currently bunc hof work stuff getting in the way (retro PC sound hardware stuff)...

I haven't actually ever experienced the DMA bug you describe.

Originally I saw it when I was doing very precise raster effects, where DMA triggering was in two writes to win time, but with Z80 running I noticed that I had failing DMAs every once in a while (in that case palettes didn't get updated). Then I made a specially crafted thing, where I deliberately s...

DMA doesn't fail and load garbage, it is outright cancelled, the transfer does not happen and you can measure the time won from that and determine if DMA happened or not, or read VRAM instead.

There is some small difference in timing of Z80 bus crossings between MD1 VA0...MD2 VA3 (MD1 chipsets, 315-5487/5660/5700/5708), MD1 VA4/Genny3 VA1(515-5960) and Genny3 VA2(315-6123). No clue about MD2 VA2.x with 315-5685/5786, I have none to play with. I was exploring what happens when DMA was done...

You can find a lot of them frob Battle of the Bits community : http://battleofthebits.org/

32X does pass the audio lines on both models (cart + 32X > MD, using chip normally found in Nomad and MD2 VA3), !DTACK is supposed to be connected with a wire from IO board to CPU board but that was never installed in any of the production hardware... I guess they deemed one extra wire for a signal ...

You could see what TMSS itself does when starting a game : http://www.tmeeco.eu/SMD/TMSSCODE.ASM

The output is a pulsetrain, with YMCLK / 144 clocks per sample and 24 clocks per pulse (with differing duty cycle and amplitude for 3438 and 2612). There's harmonic content going into MHz range in there so you need fairly good opamps to deal with it effectively. The output is also very weak and shou...

YM2612 and YM3438 have pulse train based outputs where all channels are sent sequentially. On 2612 the pulses are very narrow and also have fairly low amplitude while 3438 has much wider and bigger pulses, allowing for better SNR. What you see on your scope is mainly due to aliasing, when you up the...

Possibly but these are buried into past that is many years ago...